Smart Power Battery Guide: Lithium Basics | Yuteng Lithium Energy
Introduction: Why Smart Power Is Redefining Modern Energy Systems
Smart power is the practice of combining advanced power electronics, digital control, and intelligent energy management to deliver electricity more efficiently, safely, and adaptively than traditional power systems allow. Instead of treating a battery as a passive component that simply stores and releases energy, smart power treats it as an active, communicative node inside a larger ecosystem of chargers, controllers, sensors, and software. That shift matters because modern devices—from handheld medical monitors to grid-scale energy storage—demand power that can be monitored, predicted, and optimized in real time. As electrification spreads across consumer electronics, industrial automation, and renewable energy, the intelligence layered on top of the battery has become just as important as the chemistry inside it. Understanding smart power therefore means understanding both the hardware and the data that flow through it.
Lithium batteries sit at the center of this transformation because they offer the energy density, cycle life, and charge efficiency that intelligent systems require. A conventional lead-acid or nickel-based pack can power a device, but it rarely provides the precise voltage curves, state-of-charge reporting, and communication interfaces that smart power architectures depend on. Lithium chemistries, especially lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) and lithium-ion variants, deliver stable output across a wide temperature range and can be paired with a battery management system that reports cell-level data. This is why smart power solutions increasingly appear in portable power stations, home energy storage, robot fleets, and remote industrial sensors. The battery is no longer an accessory; it is the intelligence hub of the system.
Shenzhen Yuteng Lithium Energy Technology Co., Ltd., known commercially as YTBATTERY, is a lithium battery manufacturer based in Shenzhen with more than a decade of experience in cell design, pack assembly, and battery management integration. The company's focus on battery education—publishing technical guidance, calculation methods, safety articles, and application notes—reflects a broader industry need: buyers and engineers want to understand what they are purchasing, not simply order a part number. Through resources such as the
News section and the
Online Factory Visit, Yuteng Lithium Energy supports that education with transparent information about testing, production, and quality control. This guide follows the same philosophy, explaining smart power and lithium battery fundamentals in practical, business-relevant terms.
Smart Power Industry Basics: From Traditional Grids to Intelligent Nodes
Traditional power systems are built around centralized generation, one-way distribution, and components that operate on fixed schedules rather than adaptive logic. A traditional battery pack, for example, might discharge until a threshold voltage is reached and then stop, offering no visibility into remaining capacity, cell imbalance, or thermal risk. Smart power inverts this model by embedding measurement and decision-making at every level, so the system knows not only how much energy remains but also how healthy each cell is and how the load is likely to behave next. That capability enables predictive maintenance, remote diagnostics, demand response, and dynamic load balancing. In practical terms, a smart power system can warn an operator weeks before a pack fails, rather than leaving a device to shut down unexpectedly.
A complete smart power solution typically includes several interlocking components: battery cells, a battery management system (BMS), a charger or charging IC, communication modules, and monitoring software. The cells determine the raw energy budget, while the BMS governs safety limits, cell balancing, and state estimation. The charger controls how quickly and safely energy enters the pack, and the communication layer—whether UART, CAN bus, RS485, Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi—carries data to a host controller or cloud platform. Monitoring software turns that data into dashboards, alerts, and analytics that operators can act on. Remove any one of these elements and the system degrades into a conventional power supply with limited intelligence.
Lithium-ion and LiFePO4 batteries fit into this architecture at different points depending on the application's priorities. Lithium-ion cells, particularly NMC and similar formulations, are preferred where high energy density and lightweight packaging dominate, such as in drones, handheld electronics, and premium portable devices. LiFePO4 batteries trade some energy density for exceptional thermal stability, long cycle life, and flat discharge curves, which makes them ideal for stationary energy storage, solar installations, and outdoor equipment. Both chemistries integrate cleanly with smart power electronics as long as the BMS is configured for the correct voltage window and current profile. Manufacturers such as Yuteng Lithium Energy build both families, which allows system designers to match chemistry to mission rather than compromising on one specification.
Lithium Battery Fundamentals for Smart Power
Voltage, capacity, C-rate, energy density, and cycle life are the five numbers that determine whether a lithium battery suits a smart power application. Nominal voltage defines the operating plateau of the chemistry—roughly 3.2 V per cell for LiFePO4 and 3.6 V to 3.7 V for standard lithium-ion. Capacity, measured in amp-hours or watt-hours, describes how much energy the pack stores and therefore how long a device can run between charges. C-rate expresses charge and discharge current as a multiple of capacity, so a 10 Ah pack rated at 1C can deliver 10 A continuously. Energy density, usually stated in Wh/kg or Wh/L, governs weight and footprint constraints. Cycle life indicates how many full charge-discharge cycles the pack can complete before capacity falls to a defined percentage of its original rating, commonly 80%. Together these parameters form the specification backbone of any smart power design.
Common chemistries each bring a distinct trade-off profile that engineers weigh against cost, safety, and lifetime. Standard lithium-ion offers high energy density and moderate cycle life, making it the default for consumer electronics and portable tools. NMC (nickel manganese cobalt) improves energy density further and is widely used in electric vehicles and high-performance packs, though it demands more careful thermal management. LiFePO4 delivers outstanding safety, a very flat discharge curve, and cycle life that can exceed 3,000 to 5,000 cycles, which is why smart power energy storage systems favor it. LTO (lithium titanate) sacrifices energy density for extremely fast charging and very long life, appearing in applications such as electric buses and grid frequency regulation. Selecting a chemistry is therefore a system-level decision, not merely a procurement one.
Reading a smart power battery datasheet with a critical eye separates competent buyers from vulnerable ones. Beyond nominal voltage and capacity, look for the continuous and peak discharge current, the operating and storage temperature ranges, the recommended charge voltage and cut-off current, and the stated cycle life at a specific depth of discharge. Check whether the datasheet lists the BMS protections, communication protocol, and any certifications such as UN38.3, IEC 62133, or UL 2054. Beware of packs that quote capacity at a very low discharge rate, since real-world runtime at higher C-rates may be substantially lower. A trustworthy manufacturer will publish test conditions and tolerances alongside headline figures; companies in the YTBATTERY family, for instance, present full specification tables on their
lifepo4-battery and
li-ion-battery pages.
Smart Power Applications and Use Cases
Energy storage systems (ESS) represent the most visible smart power deployment, combining LiFePO4 racks, hybrid inverters, and cloud monitoring to support homes, businesses, and the grid itself. These systems store surplus solar generation during the day and discharge it during peak tariff hours, while the BMS reports state of health so operators can plan replacements years in advance. Grid support functions such as peak shaving, frequency response, and demand charge reduction rely on the same intelligence layer. Because LiFePO4 tolerates deep cycling and high ambient temperatures, it remains the dominant chemistry for stationary storage. Yuteng Lithium Energy's
Energy-storage-battery line illustrates this combination of LiFePO4 chemistry, smart BMS, and remote monitoring.
Portable power stations and backup power products bring smart power to consumers, campers, field engineers, and emergency responders. These units combine lithium cells, an inverter, multiple DC and AC ports, and a display that shows input, output, and remaining runtime in real time. Products in this category, including high-capacity units such as the ippon smart power pro 1000, demonstrate how a single battery pack can serve laptops, lighting, refrigeration, and communication equipment during an outage. Backup power for telecom cabinets, security systems, and point-of-sale terminals follows a similar logic but prioritizes long float life and remote status reporting over portability. Where grid reliability is uncertain, these devices bridge the gap between a power failure and the restoration of normal service.
IoT devices and smart sensors place very different demands on a smart power battery, favoring small form factors, low self-discharge, and years of maintenance-free operation. A solar mobile phone charger deployed in a remote location, for example, must pair a modest lithium cell with efficient charging circuitry and protection against over-discharge during cloudy periods. Devices such as the embertec smart sensor rely on stable low-current output and precise voltage regulation to keep their sensing elements accurate over long deployments. Because replacing batteries in thousands of distributed nodes is expensive, designers often specify LiFePO4 or low-self-discharge lithium-ion cells with conservative depth of discharge. Communication modules then report battery health back to a central platform, completing the smart power loop.
Medical devices, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), robotics, and industrial equipment constitute the most demanding smart power segment. Portable infusion pumps, patient monitors, and diagnostic instruments require batteries with validated safety records and predictable performance under vibration and temperature variation. AGVs and warehouse robots depend on high discharge currents, fast opportunity charging, and accurate state-of-charge reporting so they can return to their docks at the right moment. Industrial equipment frequently operates in dusty, humid, or high-temperature environments, which places a premium on pack sealing, thermal design, and robust BMS firmware. The Yuteng Lithium Energy
Products catalog covers lithium-polymer, lithium-ion, LiFePO4, Ni-MH, portable power station, and energy storage categories precisely because these applications cannot be served by a single generalized pack.
BMS and Battery Safety Education: The Core of Smart Power Reliability
A battery management system is the electronic governor that keeps a lithium pack inside its safe operating envelope while extracting maximum usable performance. It measures cell voltages, pack current, and temperature, then uses that data to estimate state of charge and state of health. The BMS balances cells so that weaker cells do not drag the entire pack down, and it communicates limits to the charger and the load. In a smart power architecture, the BMS is also the data source that feeds dashboards, alarms, and predictive analytics. A well-designed BMS can extend pack life significantly by preventing the micro-stresses that accumulate into premature failure.
Protection functions address the four classic failure modes of lithium batteries: overcharge, over-discharge, overcurrent, and overheating. Overcharge protection cuts charging when any cell exceeds its voltage ceiling, preventing lithium plating and thermal runaway. Over-discharge protection disconnects the load before cell voltage collapses, which would otherwise cause irreversible capacity loss. Overcurrent and short-circuit protection respond within milliseconds to limit current surges that could damage cells or wiring. Thermal protection monitors thermistors placed near cells and reduces or halts charge and discharge when temperatures approach unsafe limits. Layered together, these protections make a properly engineered lithium pack safer than most legacy chemistries.
Certifications provide independent evidence that a smart power battery has been tested against recognized safety and transport standards. UN38.3 governs the transport of lithium batteries by air, sea, and land, and it is mandatory for shipping cells and packs internationally. IEC 62133 covers safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and batteries, while UL 2054 and UL 1642 apply to household and commercial battery products in North America. CE marking demonstrates conformity with applicable European directives, and RoHS confirms restriction of hazardous substances. Buyers should request current test reports and certificate numbers rather than accepting logos on a datasheet; Yuteng Lithium Energy documents its compliance credentials on the
About Us page.
Safe handling, storage, and transportation practices complete the safety picture and are frequently overlooked in procurement decisions. Lithium batteries should be stored at partial charge—typically 40% to 60%—in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight and combustible materials. Packs should never be stored in fully discharged condition for extended periods, because self-discharge can push cells below their minimum voltage. During transport, terminals must be protected against short circuits, and packaging must meet UN38.3 and applicable modal regulations. Personnel who handle packs should be trained to recognize swelling, abnormal heat, or unusual odor as warning signs. Documented procedures reduce incident risk and simplify insurance and audit compliance.
Proper disposal and recycling deserve equal attention in any smart power program. Lithium packs should never be discarded in general waste, since damaged cells can ignite in collection vehicles and landfills. Established recycling streams recover cobalt, nickel, copper, and lithium, reducing the environmental footprint of each new pack. Many manufacturers now offer take-back programs or partner with certified recyclers, and second-life programs repurpose retired EV modules for stationary storage. Buyers should confirm the end-of-life pathway before placing a large order, because regulations continue to tighten in the European Union, North America, and Asia. Planning for recycling at the design stage is a hallmark of mature smart power procurement.
How to Choose the Right Smart Power Battery
Matching voltage, capacity, discharge current, and physical size is the first and most objective step in selecting a smart power battery. The pack voltage must fall within the input window of the device or inverter, and capacity must be sized against the actual duty cycle rather than a laboratory ideal. Continuous discharge current must exceed the highest sustained load, with headroom for inrush currents from motors or compressors. Physical dimensions and connector types determine whether the pack will fit the enclosure and mate correctly with existing wiring. Reviewing these four parameters together prevents the common mistake of specifying an oversized pack that cannot physically be installed.
Evaluating cycle life, temperature range, and reliability requires looking beyond headline numbers to the conditions under which they were measured. Cycle life claims should specify depth of discharge, charge and discharge rate, and ambient temperature, because a pack rated for 4,000 cycles at 25°C and 0.5C may deliver far fewer cycles at 45°C and 1C. Operating temperature range should encompass the coldest and hottest conditions the equipment will realistically encounter, including storage extremes during shipping. Reliability data—return rates, mean time between failures, and field failure analysis—offers the clearest evidence of manufacturing consistency. Requesting this information early saves costly redesigns later.
Custom battery packs and standard smart power solutions serve different stages of a product's life cycle. Standard packs are ideal for prototypes, low-volume production, and applications where time to market matters more than optimization. Custom packs become worthwhile when the enclosure is constrained, when the communication protocol must match a specific host system, or when certification and traceability requirements are stringent. Customization typically covers cell selection, BMS firmware, mechanical structure, connectors, and labeling. Yuteng Lithium Energy's
Cases page illustrates how cell, BMS, and structural design can be tailored to a client's requirements.
Asking a lithium battery manufacturer the right questions reveals capability far more reliably than reading a brochure. Ask how cells are sourced and whether incoming material is tested for capacity, internal resistance, and self-discharge. Ask what percentage of production undergoes end-of-line testing, and request the test protocol. Ask how the BMS firmware is validated and whether updates are supported after delivery. Ask about lead times, minimum order quantities, and how the supplier handles field failures or warranty claims. Finally, ask whether the company can provide UN38.3 reports, IEC or UL certificates, and material safety documentation. A supplier that answers these questions precisely is likely to be a dependable long-term partner; YTBATTERY publishes contact channels and an inquiry form on its
Contact Us page for exactly this purpose.
Maintenance and Performance Optimization for Smart Power Batteries
Charging and discharging best practices determine how closely a smart power battery achieves its rated life. Use the charger specified by the manufacturer, because charging voltage and current profiles are matched to the cell chemistry and BMS limits. Avoid frequent full discharges; partial cycling between roughly 20% and 80% state of charge typically extends life. Where fast charging is required, ensure the pack and BMS support the higher current without exceeding temperature limits, and allow the pack to cool before charging again. For LiFePO4 storage systems, periodic full charges help the BMS recalibrate state-of-charge estimation. Consistent habits matter more than occasional heroics.
Extending lithium battery lifespan is largely a matter of managing temperature, voltage, and time at extremes. Heat is the single largest accelerant of capacity fade, so enclosures should provide ventilation or active cooling where continuous high-current operation occurs. Storing packs at high state of charge for months accelerates electrolyte degradation, which is why seasonal equipment should be stored at moderate charge and recharged periodically. Voltage should never be allowed to sit below the manufacturer's minimum for extended periods, as this can trigger irreversible chemistry changes. Charge and discharge rates should remain within rated limits, and cell balancing should be permitted to complete. Following these practices can add years of useful service to a well-built pack.
Troubleshooting common smart power battery issues begins with distinguishing symptoms from causes. Rapid capacity loss often points to chronic over-discharge, high-temperature operation, or a mismatched charger rather than a defective cell. A pack that shuts down early may have an out-of-balance cell, a failing BMS sense wire, or a protection threshold set too conservatively. Reduced runtime in cold weather is normal for lithium chemistry, but permanent loss of capacity after a cold event suggests charging below 0°C, which should always be avoided. If a pack swells, overheats, or emits an odor, it should be isolated and replaced immediately rather than returned to service. Documenting symptoms, usage conditions, and charger models makes it far easier for a manufacturer's technical team to diagnose the root cause.
Future Trends in Smart Power and Lithium Batteries
Higher energy density and faster charging remain the two dominant technical pursuits across the smart power industry. Silicon-anode and advanced cathode formulations promise meaningful gains in watt-hours per kilogram, which translates directly into lighter portable equipment and longer-ranged vehicles. On the charging side, cell designs and BMS algorithms are being optimized to accept high currents without unacceptable heat generation or lithium plating. Wide-bandgap semiconductors such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride allow chargers to operate more efficiently at higher frequencies, shrinking their size. These advances will gradually reshape product categories that currently trade off weight, runtime, and recharge time.
Smarter BMS platforms are turning batteries into data-producing assets rather than passive components. Modern systems log voltage, current, temperature, and impedance trends, then apply analytics to predict remaining useful life and flag anomalies before failure. Cloud connectivity allows fleet operators to compare packs across sites, identify systemic issues, and push firmware updates remotely. Machine learning models can adapt charging profiles to individual cell behavior, improving both safety and longevity. Over time, this intelligence layer may become the primary differentiator between competing smart power products, since cell chemistry performance is converging across major suppliers. Manufacturers that invest in firmware and data infrastructure today will be positioned to lead tomorrow.
Sustainability, recycling, and second-life batteries are moving from voluntary initiatives to regulatory requirements. The European Union's battery regulation introduces carbon footprint declarations, recycled content targets, and extended producer responsibility, and similar frameworks are emerging elsewhere. Second-life programs repurpose retired electric vehicle modules for lower-demand applications such as backup power and solar buffering, extracting additional value before recycling. Recycling processes themselves are improving, with hydrometallurgical routes recovering higher percentages of critical metals. For buyers, these trends mean that supply chain transparency and documented end-of-life pathways will increasingly influence supplier selection. Companies with established quality systems and traceability records will adapt more easily than those without.
The market outlook for smart power and lithium battery technology remains firmly expansionary. Demand from energy storage, electrified transport, portable power, and industrial automation continues to outpace capacity additions in several regions, even as manufacturing scales rapidly. Price competition is intensifying in commodity segments, while differentiation shifts toward integration, safety, and service. Established manufacturers with in-house testing, engineering support, and certification experience are well placed to capture higher-value custom projects. Buyers should expect shorter innovation cycles and more demanding documentation requirements over the next several years. The
Home and
Company History pages of YTBATTERY illustrate how a manufacturer's capability evolves alongside these market shifts.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is smart power?
Smart power is an approach to electrical energy management that combines advanced power electronics, digital communication, and intelligent control so that power can be monitored, optimized, and adapted in real time. In a smart power battery system, the pack reports state of charge, state of health, temperature, and fault data to a host controller or cloud platform, which then adjusts charging, discharging, and load behavior accordingly. This is fundamentally different from traditional power architecture, where a battery simply supplies current with no visibility into its internal condition. Smart power therefore delivers benefits such as predictive maintenance, remote diagnostics, higher usable capacity, and improved safety. It is applied today in energy storage systems, portable power stations, IoT sensors, medical devices, robotics, and industrial equipment.
How long do smart power lithium batteries last?
Lifespan depends heavily on chemistry, depth of discharge, temperature, and how the pack is charged. Standard lithium-ion packs commonly deliver 500 to 1,000 full cycles before reaching 80% of original capacity, while LiFePO4 batteries often achieve 3,000 to 5,000 cycles under similar conditions. In calendar terms, a well-managed smart power battery may serve five to ten years, or even longer in low-demand applications. High ambient temperatures, frequent deep discharges, and charging below 0°C accelerate degradation significantly. Following manufacturer charging guidance and storing packs at moderate charge during idle periods will maximize service life. Requesting cycle life data at realistic operating conditions is essential when comparing suppliers.
Are smart power batteries safe?
Properly engineered smart power batteries are safe when they are paired with a well-designed battery management system and used within specification. The BMS protects against overcharge, over-discharge, overcurrent, short circuit, and overheating, which are the primary causes of lithium battery incidents. Certification to standards such as UN38.3, IEC 62133, UL 2054, CE, and RoHS provides independent evidence that the product has passed recognized safety testing. Most failures trace back to abuse, mismatched chargers, physical damage, or cheap packs that omit genuine protection circuitry. Buyers should verify certificates, inspect incoming goods, and train personnel on safe handling. Storage at partial charge in a cool, dry location further reduces risk.
Can smart power batteries be customized?
Yes, customization is common for smart power applications where standard products cannot meet mechanical, electrical, or communication requirements. Typical customizations include cell chemistry selection, capacity and voltage configuration, BMS firmware and communication protocol, connector types, enclosure design, labeling, and certification scope. Custom packs are particularly valuable when the device enclosure is fixed, when the host system requires a specific data interface such as CAN bus or RS485, or when the operating environment demands enhanced sealing and thermal design. Development timelines are usually longer than for off-the-shelf packs, and minimum order quantities may apply. Engaging a manufacturer early in the design process reduces iteration cycles and avoids costly redesigns.
What should I look for in a smart power battery datasheet?
A useful datasheet states nominal voltage, rated capacity, energy in watt-hours, continuous and peak discharge current, and recommended charge voltage and current. It should also define operating and storage temperature ranges, cycle life at a specified depth of discharge and temperature, and expected capacity retention. Look for BMS protection details, communication protocol options, and mechanical dimensions with tolerances. Certifications such as UN38.3, IEC 62133, UL, CE, and RoHS should be listed with document references if available. Be cautious of vendors who quote capacity only at very low discharge rates or omit test conditions entirely. A transparent manufacturer will disclose the conditions behind every headline figure.
How do I choose between LiFePO4 and lithium-ion for smart power?
Choose LiFePO4 when safety, cycle life, thermal stability, and flat discharge voltage matter more than weight and volume. It is the preferred chemistry for stationary energy storage, solar systems, outdoor equipment, and applications with frequent deep cycling. Choose standard lithium-ion or NMC when energy density, light weight, and compact packaging are the dominant constraints, such as in handheld electronics, drones, and premium portable devices. Consider the operating temperature range and charging behavior of each chemistry against the real deployment environment. Also review the total cost of ownership, since a longer-lived LiFePO4 pack may be cheaper over its service life despite a higher initial price. Matching chemistry to mission is the most reliable selection method.
What causes smart power batteries to lose capacity over time?
Capacity fade results from a combination of chemical aging, mechanical stress, and operating conditions. High temperatures accelerate electrolyte decomposition and growth of the solid electrolyte interphase, permanently consuming lithium. Charging below 0°C can cause lithium plating, which reduces usable capacity and increases safety risk. Chronic over-discharge damages the anode structure, while repeated charging to 100% and discharging to 0% increases overall stress. Fast charging at high current generates heat that compounds these effects. Managing temperature, avoiding extreme states of charge, and using a matched charger are the most effective ways to slow capacity loss. Regular monitoring through the BMS helps identify degradation trends before they become critical.
Do smart power batteries require special shipping documentation?
Yes, lithium batteries are classified as dangerous goods for transport and require documentation appropriate to the mode of shipment. UN38.3 test reports and summaries confirm that cells and packs have passed the required transport safety tests, and the corresponding test summary must accompany the shipment. A safety data sheet, proper packaging with protected terminals, and compliant labeling are also typically required. Air shipments are subject to state-of-charge limitations and quantity restrictions per package. Sea and road transport follow separate regulatory schemes that may vary by country. Working with an experienced manufacturer that provides complete documentation packages significantly reduces delays at customs and carrier acceptance points.
How does a battery management system improve smart power performance?
The BMS continuously measures cell voltages, pack current, and temperature, then uses that data to keep the battery within its safe operating envelope. It balances cells so that capacity is not limited by the weakest cell and prevents overcharge and over-discharge conditions that cause permanent damage. Accurate state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation lets the host system plan runtime and schedule maintenance rather than reacting to sudden failures. Fault logging and communication interfaces make remote diagnostics possible across distributed fleets. In effect, the BMS converts a battery from a passive energy store into a managed, communicative asset. This is precisely what distinguishes a smart power solution from a conventional battery pack.
Conclusion: Building Smarter Power with the Right Lithium Partner
Smart power is best understood as the fusion of reliable lithium battery hardware with the intelligence needed to monitor, protect, and optimize it. From voltage, capacity, and C-rate fundamentals to BMS protection layers, certifications, and lifecycle management, each element contributes to a system that performs predictably over years of service. LiFePO4 and lithium-ion chemistries serve different priorities, and selecting between them should follow the application's constraints rather than marketing claims. Safety education—covering transport rules, storage practices, and end-of-life handling—is as important as the specification sheet itself. Buyers who ask precise questions and demand documentation consistently obtain better outcomes.
Shenzhen Yuteng Lithium Energy Technology Co., Ltd. supports that process through both products and education. The company manufactures lithium-polymer, lithium-ion, LiFePO4, Ni-MH, portable power station, and energy storage batteries, and it publishes technical guidance on capacity calculation, cell quantity estimation, safety design, and reliability engineering. Buyers can explore the
Lithium-polymer-battery,
portable-power-station, and
Products pages to compare options, or review the
FAQ for answers on sampling, certifications, and after-sales support. For technical consultation or a product inquiry, contacting the engineering team early in the design cycle is the fastest route to a battery that fits the application correctly.